ATQ·Cognitive

Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire

Measures the frequency of the negative automatic thoughts linked to depression.

Clinical review

Berk Mete, MSc reviewed this page

Clinical Psychologist · BPS Graduate Member #763717

Last updated: July 14, 2026

In one minute

The Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire assesses how often negative thoughts that arise spontaneously in the mind (for example, 'I'm not good enough', 'nothing will ever get better') show up. These thoughts are closely linked with low mood. The result gives a sense of how frequent and dominant such thoughts have become.

How it works in 3 steps

  1. You respond: You mark how frequent negative thoughts have been in the recent period.
  2. A total is produced: The frequency of the thoughts turns into a score.
  3. It is interpreted: The result is read together with your mood and life context.

Who it informs

It is informative for people who hear a constant negative inner voice and who direct harsh criticism at themselves.

When professional support helps

A scale never makes a diagnosis on its own. If your results worry you, or if symptoms are affecting your daily life, sleep, or relationships, planning an assessment session with a clinical psychologist is the healthiest next step. If symptoms are intense, seeking support without delay is recommended.

What does the ATQ measure?

According to the cognitive behavioural approach, our thoughts affect our feelings and our behaviour. This scale makes visible how often and how dominant negative automatic thoughts are. In this way it turns a vague sense of 'thinking badly about myself' into something that can be observed and worked with.

A rise in the frequency of these thoughts points to an area where cognitive work may be helpful. Noticing these thoughts is the first step towards working on them and loosening their grip.

How is it scored?

The frequency is marked for each thought and the scores are summed. A high total points to negative automatic thoughts being prominent.

Items
30
Score range
0150
Administration
Self / observer report

What do the score bands mean?

The ranges below are a general frame. No band makes a diagnosis on its own; a result only becomes meaningful when a clinical psychologist interprets it alongside your life story.

ScoreGeneral interpretation
3059Normal
6089Moderate-level negative thoughts
90150High-level negative thoughts

Limitation: It is a screening tool and a scale never makes a diagnosis on its own. The frequency of thoughts should be interpreted together with a clinical conversation, since a high score can also appear in anxiety and low self-esteem, not only in low mood.

Psychometrics and source

The internal consistency of the original form is very high (Cronbach's alpha around .96); the Turkish adaptation was carried out by Şahin and Şahin and showed strong convergent validity with depression scales.

Original source: Hollon, S.D. & Kendall, P.C. (1980).

How is this scale used at Mete Psikoloji?

At Mete Psikoloji, in cognitive behavioural work this scale is used to understand negative thought patterns and to follow change over the course of the process. Your scores are recorded and followed in your personal portal; your clinical psychologist interprets them together with you. Clients seen online complete and view the scale in the portal, and clients seen in person are followed in the same portal.

Related reading

Did your result give you pause?

A scale is only a starting point. By planning an assessment session with our clinical psychologists, you can consider your result alongside the context of your life.