BSI·Depression

Brief Symptom Inventory

The short form of the SCL-90. It screens nine different symptom dimensions.

Clinical review

Berk Mete, MSc reviewed this page

Clinical Psychologist · BPS Graduate Member #763717

Last updated: July 14, 2026

In one minute

The Brief Symptom Inventory screens different psychological symptom areas in a single short scale: depression, anxiety, anger, bodily symptoms and more. It gives a whole-picture sense of your general level of psychological distress.

How it works in 3 steps

  1. You respond: You mark recent symptoms across different areas.
  2. A profile emerges: It becomes clear which symptom areas stand out.
  3. It is interpreted: The result is considered through overall distress and the areas that stand out.

Who it informs

It is informative for people who feel generally unwell but cannot place their symptoms under a single heading; who are struggling across several areas.

When professional support helps

A scale never makes a diagnosis on its own. If your results worry you, or if symptoms are affecting your daily life, sleep, or relationships, planning an assessment session with a clinical psychologist is the healthiest next step. If symptoms are intense, seeking support without delay is recommended.

What does the BSI measure?

The inventory screens nine different symptom dimensions together and produces a general index of distress. This broad view helps to see whether distress is concentrated in a single area or is more widespread.

The areas that stand out point to starting places that can be explored in more depth with more focused scales and an assessment interview.

How is it scored?

Items are rated on a scale; a general index of distress and a subdimension profile are obtained. Scores are classified from normal to severe.

Items
53
Score range
0212
Administration
Self / observer report

What do the score bands mean?

The ranges below are a general frame. No band makes a diagnosis on its own; a result only becomes meaningful when a clinical psychologist interprets it alongside your life story.

ScoreGeneral interpretation
063Normal
64130Moderate psychopathology
131212High psychopathology

Limitation: It is a screening tool; although it reflects general distress well, its ability to distinguish between subdimensions is limited. High results should be confirmed through an assessment interview.

Psychometrics and source

Developed by Derogatis (1992); the Turkish validity and reliability study was carried out by Şahin and Durak (1994), and the internal consistency of the subdimensions was found to be adequate.

Original source: Derogatis, L.R. (1993). BSI.

How is this scale used at Mete Psikoloji?

At Mete Psikoloji, it can be used as a broad screen in the initial assessment; the areas that stand out are then addressed in more detail, with results recorded in your client portal for online and in-person clients alike.

Related reading

Did your result give you pause?

A scale is only a starting point. By planning an assessment session with our clinical psychologists, you can consider your result alongside the context of your life.